Mission analysis, enemy analysis, terrain analysis, troops analysis, time limit analysis, civilian impact analysis. Mar 09, 2012 this mornings chat room argument on the status of little round top as key terrain had me scrambling for resources. The slice is a set of step distances from the center the chosen location together with the height of terrain. Terrain analysis can be used to identify locations with a high potential for. Terrain analysis consists of interpreting natural and manmade features of a geographic area, together with the influences of weather and climate, to determine their effects on military operations. He analyzes the considerations covered in the following mnemonics ocoka and mettt. Post 911 gi bill montgomery gi bill yellow ribbon program tuition assistance active duty. In my military days i was a frequent visitor to the base operations mapping room at just about every base i was stationed.
Terrain analysis has been incorporated into major commercial such as esri arcgis, intergraph geomedia, mapinfo and free public domain pcraster, tapes, grass, landsurf gis software. The mapnik feature from udig allows users to import basemaps. Key terrain and ocoka gettysburg american civil war forums. A detailed study of 7 unique solar pv design and simulation software s that were listed in a 2015 publication by mnreteri. Much of this information comes from the analysis of terrain and weather gleaned from the leaders estimate of the situation. Terrain analysis is where the tool witnesses unique value proposition.
To sum it up, saga gis is swift, reliable, and accurate. One of my favorite toys on the cdrom is the hfta program for terrain analysis. Students are required to provide a substantive initial post by thursday at 11. In analytical and computer cartography, much digital data is threedimensional, usually relating to the surface of the land or the bottom of bodies of water. Koccoa key terrain observation coverconcealment channelizationcommunication obstacles avenues of approach. Transforming the geocomputational battlespace framework with hdf5. Used to analyze terrain and weather previously known at ocoka observation and fields of fire. An overview of terrain dataset analysishelp arcgis for desktop.
Tap is used by federal agencies, statelocal public safety departments, energy companies, utilities, and consultants to evaluate radio transmitter sites. Battlefield protection program abpp, for example, is currently utilizing ocoka military terrain analysis to update documentation of the. Conservation applications of lidar terrain analysis workshop exercises 2012 these exercises are part of the conservation applications of lidar project a series of hands. Interactive tools provide the ability to explore the terrain surface.
Some terrain feature natural or manmade which, if controlled, will give a marked advantage to whoever controls it. To conduct a meta analysis in jasp, be sure to check our their guide. To orient marines to the medium by which the order will be issuedwhether it is a terrain. Atac will provide personnel with the advanced level technical skills necessary to perform combat oriented terrain analysis on. Resources are available for professionals, educators, and students. Oakoc is defined as observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrain. We will use the terms urban environment, urban terrain, and builtup areas interchangeably.
Topographic operations include terrain analysis, geodetic survey, production and. This open source gis software is an efficient tool for basic mapping. Arcgis 3d analyst extension arcmap interactive tools. The terrain analyzer may also be found rarely at wrecks. I used the free software called radio mobile to produce the height above average terrain haat elevation data from its highresolution dataset, and then built the files for hfta one by one. Cloacas the sanitary sewer design software hidrasoftware. To designate terrain as decisive is to recognize that the mission depends on seizing or retaining it. The new version of the software, now called whitebox geospatial analysis tools is available for download from the department homepages. The company commander or platoon leader must identify locations along each avenue of approach that provide clear observation and fields of fire for both the attacker and the defender. Sep 05, 20 softwrights terrain analysis package tap is used by federal agencies, statelocal public safety departments, energy companies, utilities, and consultants to evaluate radio transmitter sites. Battlefield protection program abpp, for example, is currently utilizing ocoka military terrain analysis to update documentation of the nations battlefields. Ocoka is an acronym for observation, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach. The slice is a set of step distances from the center the chosen location together with the height of terrain at each step. How is observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrain, obstacles and movement, cover and concealment abbreviated.
An overview of the 3d analyst toolbox help documentation. Po box 7205 charlottesville, va 22906 800 7284033 tap is comprised of individually licensed software modules. Cloacas sewers makes the hydraulic analysis and design of sanitary sewer networks faster and more intuitive, allowing you to stand out as a competent professional in your area. The second reason is that the more recent editions of the books come with a great collection of software. The basic terrain analysis tool is very powerful, automatically produces 16 terrain and hydrological metric outputs. It uses computer hardware and software to automate the process. The american battlefield protection program abpp, for example, is currently utilizing ocoka military terrain analysis to update documentation of the. Top 12 best open source software in water resources.
Oct 09, 2010 the creator of the terrain analysis system tas has decided to migrate his package to open source. Learn the latest gis technology through free live training seminars, selfpaced courses, or classes taught by esri experts. Kocoa key terrain observation and fields of fire, cover. It can be purchased for standalone use to solve exotic problems. Sharing open source software on water resources and more. Softwright, a gsa contract holder, is the developer of the terrain analysis package tap pcbased terrestrial rf propagation software. View and download powerpoint presentations on terrain analysis ppt. Terrain analysis package overview and new system price list. These freeware are used to generate terrains and heightmaps using a variety of drawing tools and customization features. Here is a list of best free terrain generator software for windows. You can then define various environmental components and setup related parameters to create terrain. Top 10 best geospatial tools for gis, mapping and data.
Ocoka military terrain analysis siege of vicksburg military. An overview of terrain dataset analysishelp arcgis for. Hfta high frequency terrain assessment software written by dean straw, n6bv, at arrl. This mornings chat room argument on the status of little round top as key terrain had me scrambling for resources. Demonstrate the skills to lay out, save, and export to a presentation venue basic geospatial maps using the toolwire virtual lab using the environmental systems research institute esri geographic information systems arcmap software version 10. The creator of the terrain analysis system tas has decided to migrate his package to open source. Based on the terrain analysis obstacles and avenues of approach, terrain can be classified in the following categories. It may be redistributed andor modified under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software. Tap comprises 27 different software modules, which may be purchased in various. Military terrain analysis is a process used by the military both to describe the terrain of the battlefield environment and to analyze the significance of the terrain. Then, four years after abandoning my first attempts to do the gainover terrain analysis, i had an epiphany. You first have to setup parameters like map size, color, displacement, noise, warping, etc. To define and describe the battlespace where the unit will operate. The contour lines indicate that the hill slopes down for about 190 meters, and that it leads into a small valley containing an intermittent stream.
When printed the terrain analyzer can be used on soil to absorb that color. In this lesson you will use terrain analysis tools to find out more about the study area for the proposed residential development from earlier. Hf terrain analysis hfta is a powerful but easy to use tool but requires a set of data files which describe a series of 2d slices of terrain around a chosen location. The terrain should be analyzed for observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain. Four simple analytical techniques you can start using today. The 3d analyst toolbox provides a collection of geoprocessing tools that enable a wide variety of analytical, data. Ocoka provides intelligence analysts with a framework for conducting analysis on a piece of ground or terrain. Depending on the software used, the product may or may not consider the. Ocoka military terrain analysis training tuesday podcast. The meta analysis function of jasp is based on the aforementioned metafor r package.
As a result, terrain analysis is frequently used in. Along with an analysis of the enemys capabilities and possible courses of action, a fundamental aspect of ipoe is a detailed terrain analysis to identify key terrain. Obstacles man made and natural, key or decisive terrain, avenues of approach. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about terrain analysis ppt. We use ocoka to conduct the terrain analysis for information analysis. It started out primarily for terrain analysis such as hillshading, watershed extraction and visibility analysis. I began my terrain analysis with the ta program that was in a previous edition. Terrain analysis is the same as any other study in geography, or indeed any intellectual endeavor, and differs only in the questions asked and the data employed. The concept of key cyber terrain has gained popularity within the cyberspace operations community. The american battlefield protection program abpp, for example, is currently utilizing ocoka military terrain analysis. Army defines key terrain as any locality or area, the seizure or retention of which affords a marked advantage to either combatant 3.
The term is used as an analogy to the more traditionally familiar concept of key terrain that is utilized by commanders to identify physical terrain features hills, mountains, choke points, etc. Kocoa stands for key terrain observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, avenues of approach. Each week, a discussion question is provided and posts should reflect an assimilation of the readings. Digital elevation models dems are particularly useful in this regard. The core primary attributes used for this terrain analysis include flow direction, flow accumulation, and slope. Tactical terrain analysis tta mobile application youtube. Tap is used by federal agencies, statelocal public safety. Proper terrain analysis is as essential to success on the battlefield today as it was. Benefits of gis in oil and gas empowers decision making which acreage or play to enter, how to shorten portfolio workflows, how to plan the optimal pipeline route, integrate results of. Aug 03, 2000 the only reference on the use of gis and related technologies in terrain analysis in this landmark publication, reflecting the collaborative effort of thirteen research groups based in four countries, leading experts detail how gis and related technologies, such as gps and remote sensing, are now being used, with the aid of computer modeling, in terrain analysis.
Oakoc stands for observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrain, obstacles and movement, cover and concealment. His ocoka analysis is based not only on characteristics of the ground, but also on the. Available only with the arrl antenna book, 19th edition and later. Four simple analytical techniques you can start using. The new version of the software, now called whitebox geospatial analysis tools is. Your location is hilltop 514 in the lower center of the map in figure 117. Threat and terrain analyses were therefore matters of relatively straightforward mapping of threat doctrinal formation and tactics in the area of operations. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Other gisbased software programs that are able to process large raster datasets and calculate logical map algebra should work for terrain analysis. Ocoka stands for observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach. To orient marines to the medium by which the order will be issuedwhether it is a terrain model, a whiteboard, a sand table, etc. An enhanced version of nec2 that models an antenna and understands diffraction. The tactical terrain analysis tta is a mobile application designed to provide a soldier with increased realtime situational awareness, planning, and communication.
Its main purpose is to apply a color to generated terrain instead of the default grey. A variety of analytic operations can be performed on terrain datasets. View and download powerpoint presentations on course of action development ppt. I never flew without a stack of terrain charts in my bag and almost never visited a new airport without first comparing these charts to instrument approach plates. By making slight adjustments to terrain analysis as outlined in fm 201. How is key terrain observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, avenues of approach abbreviated. Military terrain analysis acronym ocoka observation and fields of fire cover and concealment, obstacles manmade and natural key. Geoprocessing tools enable batchlike functionality. Terrain analysis ranges from largely qualitative, typified by military terrain analysis, to sophisticated numerical computations in geomorphometry. Exelis visual information software solutions for terrain. Oct 25, 2017 ocoka analysis is used almost exclusively in the application of military intelligence when conducting terrain analysis or operational preparation.
The terrain should be analyzed for observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach. Terrain analysis ranges from largely qualitative, typified by military terrain analysis. Download west timor elevation data to use with this section 3mb zip. The terrain analysis must be applied for both the pls own forces and the enemy, and must be focused towards what can affect the platoons mission. Map lesson 4 fort indiantown gap in the maps section.
The terrain analysis system tas now available as open. Skip to screen video a new window will then ask you to input the grid system and the elevation grid to use. The terrain analysis process involves combining primary attributes to form secondary attributes. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about course of action development ppt. Kocoa is defined as key terrain observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles. Often selected for use as battle positions or objectives echelon of command, mission, enemy, and situation dependent.
Today, the ocoka terrain analysis is being applied to the study of historic battlefields in support of land protection, historic resource preservation, and scene restoration. The only reference on the use of gis and related technologies in terrain analysis in this landmark publication, reflecting the collaborative effort of thirteen research groups based in four countries, leading experts detail how gis and related technologies, such as gps and remote sensing, are now being used, with the aid of computer modeling, in terrain analysis. Terrain analysis certain types of rasters allow you to gain more insight into the terrain that they represent. He bases the tentative plan on a good terrain analysis. Explain the value of objective analytic tradecraft to spatial problem sets. Used to analyze terrain and weather previously known at ocoka. Structural analysis of power and communication systems is the analysis engine that powers our other software.
Subsequent yearly maintenance for netterrain dcim is optional. D8, dinf, and fd8 holding different degrees of divergence are generated by using tas terrain analysis system, a pow erful package designed for hydrogeomorphic applications by. S dod uses a process called ocoka for traditional terrain analysis. We look to orientate everyone to the human terrain in an information operation that is conducted using social media. Hfta is far superior, especially in conjunction with the microdem software developed by the u.
558 1228 1161 473 1467 104 92 1056 1410 914 1010 665 155 310 839 1134 430 533 505 499 1297 622 467 1142 44 1087 620 1040 247 1011 220